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He was aggressive and bold. Rights. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. The Social Studies Emporium. The following is a 30 slide PPT which identifies and describe the Progressive Era from its origins and goals through the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.This PPT begins with Muckrakers leading the charge through their investigative reporting, then moves onto defining Progressivism and identifying and describing the five overall goals of Progressivism. On September 2, 1901, Teddy Roosevelt used the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick" to describe his foreign policy. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Roosevelt negotiated with the government of Colombia, sometimes threatening to take the project away and build through Nicaragua, until Colombia agreed to a treaty that would grant the United States a lease on the land across Panama in exchange for a payment of $10 million and an additional $250,000 annual rental fee. RMBTKD15 - President Theodore Roosevelt patrolling the Caribbean with his 'Big Stick' in a political cartoon, 1904 RM HW4RBC - STANDARD OIL COMPANY. Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. As a result, when conflicts did arise on the other side of the Pacific, Roosevelt adopted a policy of maintaining a balance of power among the nations there. Tillman's pitchfork was almost as recognizable as Roosevelt's big stick, and the two iconic symbols occasionally appeared together in cartoons. They preferred that no canal be built at all. Teddy Roosevelt (not Ned Flanders) leading the charge against trusts in a cartoon from 1899. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. While President McKinley ushered in the era of the American empire through military strength and economic coercion, his successor, Theodore Roosevelt, established a new foreign policy approach, allegedly based on a favorite African proverb, "speak softly, and carry a big stick, and you will go far." The canal opened in 1914, permanently changing world trade and military defense patterns. Still Image/Political Cartoon. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . Show More. For the first year of operations, the United States worked primarily to build adequate housing, cafeterias, warehouses, machine shops, and other elements of infrastructure that previous French efforts had failed to consider. This can be used in class or as homework as its a completely stand alone assignment. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. One view of Roosevelt's foreign policy. Actually, Roosevelt was trying to say that soft-spoken (even secret) diplomacy should be the priority of a civilization, as long as hardness -- of moral resolve, of military might -- lay back of it. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity. RM B112A2 - Political cartoon concerning Theodore Roosevelt mediating the Russo Japanese War. Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. of the work written by professional essay writers. In almost all his speeches, he would use the words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far" which meant that the threat of violence is necessary in order to defend oneself. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. For each image students describe what they see happening, then make a prediction about, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. This resource includes:Informational texts on topics listed belowStudent guide3 graphic organizersT, This wonderful lesson on Imperialism and the Progressive Era in US History reviews the policies and accomplishments of four major presidents of the period: William McKinley,Theodore RooseveltWilliam Howard TaftWoodrow WilsonFor each president, slides with excellent visuals cover their domestic policies and progressive ideas. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Since Teddy Roosevelt was highly respected, many believed in him and his words. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. What does the cartoon reveal about how Roosevelt used this diplomacy in Caribbean nations? In fact, he never wanted Teddy in the White House. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. The lesson is easily adaptable to fit your teaching style. Pre-made digital activities. Roosevelts strategy of speaking softly and carrying a big stick worked well in Latin America, where the United States had a strong military presence and could quickly and easily act on any threat of military action. Theodore Roosevelt and the Environment Inquisitive and single-minded, TR pursued his interest in nature relentlessly it was a pursuit that would impact America's wild places for decades after . While he was vice president, the Open Door Policy was initiated, which gave all nations the right to colonize China. He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. He did not want Roosevelt in the White House again. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. In what became known as " dollar diplomacy ," Taft announced his decision to "substitute dollars for bullets" in an effort to use foreign policy to secure markets and . Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. Just this: No matter who's in charge, America has been and in four years will still be the most powerful nation on the planet -- the country with the biggest, pointiest stick. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. 1904. Do you have a favorite president? What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? Several attempts by France to construct a canal between 1881 and 1894 failed due to a combination of financial crises and health hazards, including malaria and yellow fever, which led to the deaths of thousands of French workers. The boats are labeled Debt Collector and Tax Collector. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. It may sound geeky, but Teddy Roosevelt is my favorite president, and he was such a forceful executive that the political cartoons about him are abundant. Although such is not explicitly represented in the cartoon, it is evident when Roosevelt is seen pulling naval ships using a string. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal will forever be linked together in history. Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . Sit back relax and leave the writing to us. Different styles of presentation illustrate various individual agenda, and although the styles have changed throughout the centuries and decades, it is clear that todays media is less impactful than it was when such a drawing in the text was made. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. Find Teddy Roosevelt Cartoon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Updates? I use these primary source analysis activities to help prepare my students for the state End of Course (EOC) Exam a.k.a. 1901-1909: Big Stick Diplomat and Peacemaker. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. Then, additional slides cover foreign issues and their policies towards US imperialism.Topics covered include: the Open Door Notes, Panama Canal, Spanish-American War, Trust, This is an engaging activity that aids in developing analytic skill as students answer scaffolded questions on the trustbusting efforts of President Theodore Roosevelt during your Progressive Era Unit. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Students will analyze a current political cartoon about US foreign policy and answer a question. Teddy Roosevelt as Warmonger, 1916 Former President Theodore Roosevelt is pictured standing atop "Sagamore Hill," his home near Oyster Bay, N.Y., trying to take off on his "Big Stick." The illustration, captioned "White House or Bust," was created during the election of 1916. When Japan later exercised its authority over its gains by forcing American business interests out of Manchuria in 19061907, Roosevelt felt he needed to invoke his big stick foreign policy, even though the distance was great. Theodore Roosevelt/Big Stick in the . Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Roosevelt had, by both the judicious use of the big stick and his strategy of maintaining a balance of power, kept U.S. interests in Asia well protected. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! The phrase came to be automatically associated with Roosevelt and was frequently used by the press, especially in cartoons, to refer particularly to his foreign policy; in Latin America and the Caribbean, he enacted the Big Stick policy (in foreign policy, also known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine) to police the small debtor nations that had unstable governments. He would negotiate peacefully, but threaten force. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Beliefs. Each station contains a variety of learning opportunities that can include brief descriptions, visually appealing photos, maps, charts, political cartoons, quotes, primary sources, etc. Persistently the effort has been made to insist that those who advocate keeping our country able to defend its rights are merely adopting the policy of the big stick. In reality, we lay equal emphasis on the fact that it is necessary to speak softly; in other words, that it is necessary to be respectful toward all people and scrupulously to refrain from wronging them, while at the same time keeping ourselves in condition to prevent wrong being done to us. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. He was president until 1909. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. 10. Any subject. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Date. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. At top right, cartoon captioned "Now, boys, get together in peace and amity" by Warren depicts Roosevelt, "The Strenuous . Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Panama Canal Political Cartoon. Although it looks as if both men are happy with leaving Roosevelt's policies in the White House, Taft chose a different direction than the "big stick" policy. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. This is a political cartoon on President Theodore Roosevelt and the Panama Canal. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Both documents have been abridged and broken into manageable chunks with guiding questions, document-based questions, higher-level thinking questions and relevant political cartoons. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Roosevelt believed that in light of the countrys recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. First, he pushed through the Elkins Act to prohibit shipping rebate, but the railroads found a way around this. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. Dont you just love how he is depicted as an eager kid at Christmas waiting for his present, which he did receive. But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. Open Document. "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. . Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . They provide an excellent reinforcement of key ideas of the Progressive Era curriculum.I use these skill-building activities with my secondary US History students during our Progressive Era Un, Content Gilded AgeProgressive EraIda TarbellStandard Oil v. USMuckrakerTenementsJacob RiisHow the Other Half LivesJane Addams (reformer)Hull HouseSettlement HousesMeat Inspection ActPure Food and Drug ActReading Comprehension: The Jungle by Upton SinclairSquare Deal3 Cs of Square DealTrust-BusterSherman-Anti Trust ActPreservationistJohn MuirHetch HetchySierra ClubCoal-Strike of 1902Newlands Reclamation ActJohn Muir Reading Comprehension with QuestionsSherman Anti-Trust ActSquare DealTheodore Ro, PLEASE TAKE TIME TO LEAVE FEEDBACK! Corrections? Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. ' President Theodore Roosevelt enforcing his concept of the Monroe Doctrine by having a U.S. naval flotilla steam from one Caribbean port to another. McKinley had engaged the U.S. military in several successful skirmishes and then used the countrys superior industrial power to negotiate beneficial foreign trade agreements. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Clearly, without a military presence there, he could not as easily use his big stick threat credibly to achieve his foreign policy goals. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. who would help the people in their time of need. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. Thus, he used the positive representation to appeal to his audience to pay more attention to the image as he presented something different and in that way, his intended message ended up reaching and impacting most peoples lives. Explain the meaning of "big stick" foreign policy; Describe Theodore Roosevelt's use of the "big stick" to construct the Panama Canal; . Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. Source. This quote is used in Angry Staff Officer's article "How 'Big Stick Policy . Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. Compared to other countries, its size is gigantic, and it's been that way ever since World War II. In the first decade of the 1900's, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. Courtesy of Granger Collection. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). Wishing to maintain the aforementioned balance of power, in 1905, Roosevelt arranged for diplomats from both nations to attend a secret peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Weve got you covered. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Roosevelt once famously said, "Speak softly, and carry a big . Students should be able to interpret political cartoons relating to monopolies, and explain how many Americans felt about the power of trusts. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Answer key included! He refused to shoot the cub and ordered its release, which resulted in the birth of the teddy bear. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914. This resource includes a snippet from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair with questions regarding the text. Title: Speak softly and carry a big stick - you will go far Collection: Library of Congress Manuscript Division. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to integrate content and skill-building into your lessons. Theodore Roosevelt became the 26st U.S. President in 1901, and was elected for a second term in 1904. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War.